Rattlesnakes Are Waking Up As Spring Arrives In Utah

Indiana Jones and I have something in common. He wasn't a fan of snakes and neither am I. Unfortunate for me. As warmer weather approaches across Utah, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources is reminding outdoor enthusiasts to stay alert as rattlesnakes begin emerging from their winter dens. Increased activity in late spring and early summer means hikers, bikers and climbers are more likely to encounter these native reptiles in rocky benches, dry canyons and even lower-elevation open areas.

Looks like I'll be staying inside.

Rattlesnakes Have A Role In The Utah Ecosystem

However, rattlesnakes play an important role in Utah’s ecosystem, helping control rodent populations and reduce the spread of disease. The most common species in the state is the Great Basin rattlesnake, a subspecies of the Western rattlesnake. According to a press release, “It is important to become more knowledgeable about the rattlesnakes that you may encounter around your residence or during outdoor recreational activities,” said Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Native Herpetology Coordinator Alyssa Hoekstra. “Being aware of species you may encounter is a great way to be proactive in avoiding any unwanted interactions with rattlesnakes and prepares you to respond in a safe manner.”

Rattlesnakes are generally most active at dawn and dusk, but can be encountered at any time. Their natural camouflage makes them difficult to spot, so experts recommend watching the trail carefully and checking before stepping over rocks or reaching into brush.

If you encounter a rattlesnake, the best approach is to remain calm and keep a safe distance of at least 10 feet. Rattlesnakes are protected under Utah law, and attempting to harm one not only is illegal but also increases the likelihood of a bite. “Like most wild animals, rattlesnakes fear humans and will do anything they can to avoid us,” Hoekstra said in the press release. “If a snake is feeling threatened, it may act in defense. The best course of action is to maintain a safe distance from rattlesnakes and other native snake species.”

Read More: Efforts Underway To Strengthen Utah Cutthroat Trout Population

Dog owners are encouraged to keep pets on a leash while hiking, as roaming animals are more likely to provoke an encounter. Aversion training can also help reduce risk. Additionally, pet owners should know which veterinary facilities carry antivenom in case of an emergency.

Although rattlesnake bites are rare, they require immediate medical attention. Experts advise against attempting home remedies such as sucking out venom or applying ice or heat, and instead recommend going directly to the nearest hospital.

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Simple steps at home, such as removing debris piles, controlling rodents and sealing crawl spaces, can also help reduce the chances of rattlesnakes entering residential areas.